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Bulimia

Facts,signs and symptoms of Bulimia.

The full name of Bulimia is Bulimia Nervosa. It is an eating disorder usually characterized by periods of binging or excessive overeating and it is followed by purging. People who are suffering with Bulimia have a fear of gaining weight. However, it does not mean that all people who are sufferring with Bulimia are underweight. There are exceptions too, some people with Bulimia are overweight or obese.
They attempted to use purging to manage their weight or prevent additional weight gain. Bulimia nervosa is a serious mental illness that requires intensive treatment. Getting help for your bulmia gives you the best chance to overcome this eating disorder.

*What are typical behaviours of people with Bulimia?*

A person with Bulimia might eat more than 2,000 calories in one go and then induce vomiting. However, vomiting is not the correct or only method of purging. There are other ways like, excessive exercises, laxative use, enemas, fasting or a combination of purging methods are common alternativs to vomiting. People who binge without purging often receive the diagnosis of binge eating disorder.

*What are the physical dangers of Bulimia?*

Frequent cycles of binging and purging puts a lots of stress on the body. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, heart is not made to withstand laxative use or daily vomitings. This can cause Arrhythmia, heart palpitations, heart attacks or even sudden death. Repeatedly vomitings erodes the enamel of the teeth and it can make our teeth, yellowish in colour and mouth can become sensitive. For females, they can have fertility issues.
Repeated binging stretches the stomach and it increases the amount of food that one individual is able to eat, however, the human body does have a limit for food intake. In exceptional cases, binging rips or tears the stomach lining which results in spilling of acid into the rest of the body and often ends with fatal results.
Some individuals might develop chronic, painful stomach problems as a result of bulimia. Chronic gastric reflux is a common problem for people with bulimia. Inflammation of the oesophagus is also a typical problem. Bulimia may cause gastroparesis, a partial paralyzation of the stomach muscles. It is important to note that chronic health issues do not disappear once someone overcome bulimia. They can reoccur again, for example, one may suffer from gastroparesis, years after the last cycle of binging and purging

*What are the noticeable signs and symptoms of bulimia?*

If your loved one spends an inordinate amount of time in the bathroom or at the gym, to him or her about his or her eating pattern. If you suspect that loved one is suffering from bulimia, there are certain tell a tale signs. A preoccupation with weight, including the fear of gaining weight is the biggest mental indicator of bulimia. If you loved one repeatedly or constantly asking about his or her weight or appearance, he or she might be at the verge of risk for an eating disorder.
People who have bulimia often eat a lot by themselves and hide evidence of their binges. If you notice an unusual amount of food waste and wrappers, it can be the result of a binge. Persons with bulimia who induce vomiting often have cuts on their hands from fingers and scraping against their teeth. They typically have small red pinprick marks on their faces as a result of burst blood vessels.
After binging, people with bulimia need to purge. If your relative or friend doing that, just talk about their eating patterns to them.

*Who is at risk of developing bulimia?*

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, one percent of the adult population in the USA suffers from bulimia at some point in life. Another 2.8% of the population experiences a binge eating disorder without purging.
NIMH eating disorder statistics showed that women are more likely than men to develop an eating disorder, including bulimia, binge eating disorder and anorexia.
Younger women in particular are more likely to develop this mental health disorder, however, bulimia affects individuals regardless of gender, age, economic status or lifestyles. All cases of bulimia are equally serious or valid and all require full and right treatment.

*What special problems do people with dual diagnosis bulimia face?*

A dual diagnosis means that someone who is experiencing substance abuse issues along with a mental illness. There are special risk and problems involved for people with a dual diagnosis.
People with bulimia already put immense stress on their bodies. Additional recreation drugs creates a dangerous and deadly combination. Induced vomiting combined with stimulants such as cocaine, marijuana, sometimes it leads to heart attacks.
Binge drinking combined with bulimia also increases the risk of heart attacks and it is very dangerous to mix laxatives and weight loss drugs with recreational drugs, especially since many laxatives and weight decreasing or losing drugs are available online which do not disclose their ingredients. This leads to dangerous and unforeseen drug interactions.

*How is bulimia treated?*

The first form of treatment for bulimia and binge eating disorder. After identification of triggers, a therapist can help in managing stress and avoiding the cycle of binging and purging. Another treatment for bulimia and binge eating disorder is group therapy. Group therapy creates the sense of community often gives an individual extra strength to fight with the eating disorder.
Antidepressants are often prescribed by doctors to people with bulimia. Though psychiatric medications are not equally effective for everyone, some people find relief through antidepressants. For exceptional and severe cases, inpatient treatment is needed to effectively address bulimia.

*What happens in bulimia inpatient treatment?*

The most important part of inpatient treatment is getting someone medically stable. If someone vomit multiple times a day, he or she has to suffer a tougher problems as their body becomes trained to vomit after any amount of food. Inpatient treatment helps you manage this reflex under the eye of trained doctors.
If someone has a dual diagnosis, inpatient treatment also serves as a detox facility. The medical staff ensures that patient's body is maintaining correct chemical balance while going through detox. If someone is severely underweight, then he or she has to receive tube feeding to become medically stable before starting the rest of the treatment.

Like inpatient treatments for other mental illnesses, bulimia inpatient treatment involves daily therapy in both, individual and group settings. Bulimia and binge eating disorder treatment often focuses on specific food related topics. Patients might develop plans for their meals to prevent themselves from beginning a binge.
Patients can learn new recipes and techniques for healthy eating. Some inpatient facilities even have kitchens where patients are allowed to prepare their own food.

*How one can determine the best inpatient treatment facility?*

Calling to insurance provider to see if any local hospitals are on the panel of insurance company. Most of the psychiatric hospitals have facilities and resources to treat people with a dual diagnosis. Consultation with therapist and other members of the therapy group and online reviews can give a good idea about the quality of local hospitals.
There are also specialized treatment centres that focus solely on treating eating disorders. Though speciality centres are the most preferred and effective form of treatment, their high price tags and limited locations keep speciality centres out of reach for many people with bulimia.

Source :
https://www.bulimia.com

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